These scales are ed by ed diener and his coauthors. Measures of life satisfaction across the lifespan sciencedirect. It consists of five statements that respondents rate on a scale from 1. Esteem scale, satisfaction with life scale swls, and state. Satisfaction with life scale swls university of illinois. The scale does not assess satisfaction with life domains such as health or finances but allows subjects to integrate and weight these domains in whatever way they choose.
Review of the satisfaction with life scale springerlink. Review of the satisfaction with life scale william pavot and ed diener abstract the satisfaction with life scale swls was developed to assess satisfaction with the respondents life as a whole. The satisfaction with life scale positive psychology. The satisfaction with life scale swls has been widely used and has proven to be a valid and reliable instrument for assessing satisfaction with life in diverse population groups, however, research on satisfaction with life and validation of different measuring instruments in mexican adults is still lacking. Life satisfaction is one factor in the more general construct of subjective wellbeing. The scale was developed as a way to assess an individuals cognitive judgment of their satisfaction with their life as a whole. Dirisa sekale sa 1 7 go kaya mokgwa o o dumelanang le polelo nngwe le nngwe ka ona mme o. Below are five statements that you may agree or disagree with. It is designed to ask subjects for an overall judgment of their life, in order to measure the concept of life satisfaction. Sem, and sharon griffin university of illinois at urbanachampaign abstract. To use for commercial purposes, each instance should.
One of those tools is the satisfaction with life scale swls and in this article. Life satisfaction theory and 4 contributing factors incl. If we divide by the number of questions, rather than use the summed aggregate. The satisfaction with life scale swls is in public domain, and may be used if proper citation is given. Pdf this article reports the development and validation of a scale to measure global life satisfaction, the satisfaction with life scale swls. If we divide by the number of questions, rather than use the summed aggregate score, then the cutoffs below instead should be. Jan 18, 20 the life satisfaction questionnaire is available in 9 and 11item versions.
It consists of five statements that respondents rate on a scale from 1 strongly disagree to 7 strongly agree. Methods from classical test theory, factor analysis and item response theory are. According to pavot and diener 2004, subjective wellbeing is comprised of two constructs. Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmasters page for free fun content. Items are answered on a 6point likert scale that ranges from 1 very dissatisfied to 6 very satisfied. It is a narrowly focused measurement tool designed to assess global life satisfaction.
Pdf satisfaction with life scale swls ed diener i in. Life satisfaction ls is the way in which people show their emotions, feelings moods and how they feel about their directions and options for the future. The satisfaction with life scale swls is a measure of life satisfaction developed by ed diener and colleagues diener et al, 1985. Journal of personality assessment, 1985,49, 1 the satisfaction with life scale ed diener, robert a. The purpose of this chapter is to present information on a number of instruments used to measure life satisfaction across the lifespan. Life satisfaction refers to a cognitive judgement process. As with many research questionnaires, this questionnaire may not be normed for online participants. Psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life. There is no one key to life satisfaction, but rather a recipe that includes a number of ingredients. Using the 1 7 scale below, indicate your agreement with each item by placing the appropriate number on the line preceding that item. Normative data are presented for the scale, which shows good convergent validity with other scales and.
The satisfaction with life scale swls measures this. Methods from classical test theory, factor analysis and item response theory. The satisfaction with life scale swls was first created by researchers diener, emmons, larsen, and griffin 1985 and published in an article in the journal of personality assessment. Satisfaction with life scale positive psychology center. Also, it constitutes one of the most relevant variables within the positive and social psychology to study outcomes in different spheres of. The present study attempted to extend the applicability of the swls by investigating specific aspects of reliability and validity in a. The swls contains five statements about life satisfaction. This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life scale swls and the subjective wellbeing inventory swbi in a nationally representative sample in korea.
Among the various components of subjective wellbeing, the swls is narrowly focused to assess global life satisfaction and does not tap related constructs such as positive affect or loneliness. Psychometric properties and observed scores in university students. The swls is a short 5item instrument designed to measure global cognitive judgments of satisfaction with ones life. On the swls website, the scale is defined as follows. Psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life scale. Satisfaction with life scale how is satisfaction with life.
Scores on the swls correlate moderately to highly with other measures of subjective. Further validation of the satisfaction with life scale. The scale is in the public domain not ed and therefore you are free to use it without permission or charge by. Imagepdf sample pdf, tiff to pdf, jpeg to pdf created date. Translations of the swls into various languages are available. Using the 17 scale below, indicate your agreement with each item by placing the appropriate number on the line preceding that item. The swls consists of 5 items that are completed by the individual whose life satisfaction is being measured. Review of the satisfaction with life scale semantic scholar. The satisfaction with life scale swls the satisfaction with life scale swls was first created by researchers diener, emmons, larsen, and griffin 1985 and published in an article in the journal of personality assessment. The life satisfaction questionnaire is available in 9 and 11item versions. Reliability of the academic life satisfaction scale was established through the splithalf method and by using spearmanprophecy brown formula and the reliability coefficient is found to be 0. The reliability and validity of the satisfaction with life. It is a fiveitem scale that uses a 7point likerttype response format 1.
Evidence for the crossmethod convergence of wellbeing measures. Outcome measure satisfaction with life scale swls sensitivity to change yes population adult domain healthrelated quality of life type of measure selfreport icfcodes e4 description the swls diener et al. The scale does not assess satisfaction with specific life domains, such as health or finances, but allows subjects to integrate and weigh these domains in whatever way they choose. The predictive power of academic life satisfaction scale is assess. The objective was to evaluate the psychometric properties of the satisfaction with. The satisfaction with life scale is reported to have very good internal consistency, with an alpha of 0. The satisfaction with life scale swls was originally developed by diener, emmons, larsen, and griffin 1985, and was intended as a brief assessment of an individuals general sense of satisfaction with their life as a whole. Ijerph free fulltext the satisfaction with life scale. Apr 11, 2016 the swls contains five statements about life satisfaction. The scale is ed but you are free to use it without permission or. Abbreviated threeitem versions of the satisfaction with life scale and the harmony in life scale yield as strong psychometric properties as the original scales, journal of personality assessment. Using the 1 7 scale below, indicate your agreement with each item by placing the appropriate number on the line after that item. The satisfaction with life scale swls was developed in the united states as a multiitem scale for the overall assessment of life satisfaction as cognitivejudgmental process, rather as a measurement of specific satisfaction areas e.
Shin and johnson defined life satisfaction as a global assessment of a persons quality of life according to his chosen criteria. The satisfaction with life scale pdf the satisfaction with life scale swls, created by ed diener, has been the most popular and widely used measure of life satisfaction since its inception in the 1980s. The 9item version contains a single item assessing overall life satisfaction, along with eight additional items that are domainspecific. Pdf skala satysfakcji z zycia polska wersja satisfaction. Although ed, the scale of positive and negative experience spane and flourishing scale fs may be used as long as proper credit is given. With time and persistent work, peoples life satisfaction usually goes up when they are dissatisfied. The tswls is based on the satisfaction with life scale swls. Satisfaction with life scale rehabmeasures database. Satisfaction with life scale an overview sciencedirect topics. This paper presents the psychometric evaluation of the satisfaction with life scale swls. Life satisfaction questionnaire 9 rehabmeasures database.
Satisfaction with life is a wide studied component of wellbeing, largely documented along the recent decades. The scale is free to use for noncommercial scientific purposes. The free text field related to data source specifying other text. Understanding scores on the satisfaction with life scale ed diener note. The satisfaction with life scale was developed to assess satisfaction with peoples lives as a whole. Temporal satisfaction with life scale tswls pavot et al. Though scoring should be kept continuous sum up scores on each item, here. Satisfaction with life scale how is satisfaction with life scale abbreviated. An example of the global type of scales for adults is the satisfaction with life scale. A total of 1200 people completed the semistructured, selfreported questionnaire, which included five items from the swls and 14 items from the swbi. Satisfaction with life scale by ed diener, robert a. The scale was developed as a way to assess an individuals cognitive judgment of their.
Understanding scores on the satisfaction with life scale. Satisfaction with life scale swls in caregivers of. Custom scoring is set in the curly brackets, like score7. The scale is ed but you are free to use it without permission or charge. Pdf this article reports the development and validation of a scale to measure global life satisfaction, the satisfaction with life. The satisfaction with life scale and the subjective well. Satisfaction with life scale swls life satisfaction score score of subjects satisfaction with life, as part of the satisfaction with. Validation of arabic state selfesteem and satisfaction. Feel free to translate the swls into other languages. Satisfaction with life scale researchers have investigated the determinants of subjective wellbeing in recent years. The satisfaction with life scale and the emerging construct of life satisfaction. The scale does not assess satisfaction with life domains such as health or. Satisfaction with life scale swls and the 10item rosenberg selfesteem rse. Psychometric properties of the satisfaction with life scale swls.
Satisfaction with life scale an overview sciencedirect. Using the 17 scale below, indicate your agreement with each item by placing the appropriate. A 5item scale designed to measure global cognitive judgments of ones life. Although this is a short and simple questionnaire it has been shown to be a reliable assessment of a persons satisfaction with life and an indicator for addressing areas of dissatisfaction.
The swls is shown to have favorable psychometric properties. Aug 12, 2017 swls measures overall satisfaction with a persons life. The satisfaction with life scale swls is a global measure of life satisfaction. Satisfaction with life scale how is satisfaction with. Skala satysfakcji z zycia polska wersja satisfaction with life scale swls. It is hoped that this information will be of use to researchers interested in measuring life satisfaction. Magyarmoe phd, in therapists guide to positive psychological interventions, 2009. The satisfaction with life scale swls was developed to assess satisfaction with the respondents life as a whole. Below are five statements with which you may agree or disagree. Apr 30, 2019 shin and johnson defined life satisfaction as a global assessment of a persons quality of life according to his chosen criteria. The scale is ed but you are free to use it without permission or charge by all professionals researchers. This article reports the development and validation of a scale to measure global life satisfaction, the satisfaction with life scale swls. To use for commercial purposes, each instance should involve. It does not attempt to measure constructs such as positive affect or loneliness which measure specific domains.
Source of the data provided on the case report form. The tswls measures three temporal dimensions of life satisfaction past, present, and future life satisfaction. The scale usually requires only about one minute of a respondents time. The affect balance scale abs, general health questionnaire ghq. All items and the total score of both the swls and. Satisfaction with life scale swls the swls is a short 5item instrument designed to measure global cognitive judgments of satisfaction with ones life.
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